Green House

Christman Project Board copy

How do you perform major surgery on a mid-century icon and leave no visible scar? That was the task in renovating this untouched 1966 Palo Alto home, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright protégé and collaborator Aaron Green. Tucked away on a flag lot amid traditional suburban homes, the goal was to make the house viable for a growing family- without disrupting its original spirit.

Given the spider-like sculptural roof and scuppers of the original, the home already was a complete thought, with no obvious solution of how to add to the composition. The home’s footprint was nearly doubled through three quiet, reverent interventions: the existing roof beams were terminated mid-span to insert a rear addition beneath an upward-sloping roof, expanding the once-dark kitchen and bedrooms. The original carport, too low for modern vehicles, was captured and reimagined as a sunken family room. Where the program required the addition of an entirely new volume for a primary suite, the CMU walls were reinterpreted in board-formed concrete as a way to tuck it away. Though the addition honors the original structure, the new roof asserts its own character, with clerestory windows that introduce lightness to balance the heaviness of the existing roofline. Throughout, sightlines are carefully orchestrated to frame the iconic roof scuppers as they descend to the ground.

The home was also updated to accommodate the modern realities of a changing environment. It operates off-grid, generating its own power and using battery storage to remain functional for several days without external electricity. Stormwater is managed onsite and directed to a 100-foot-long meandering vegetated swale that creates additional wildlife habitat while also self-providing 75% of its required irrigation.

The guiding principle: to allow modern interventions to speak with clarity, always asking—’What would Mr. Green do?”

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The jury commends client and architect for this nicely done restoration and renovation. The extension is accomplished with a light touch that retains the character of the original design. Though the finishes could be handled more discerningly, the original design intent is largely kept intact, an important piece.

//framework for design excellence measures
Measure 1: Design for Integration
“The project is guided by two core tenets: fostering a seamless connection between occupants and the natural environment, and preserving the original structure to minimize waste and honor the home’s architectural legacy.
Rather than opting for demolition, the design embraces the 1965 structure- restoring original CMU walls and roof elements with care and reimagining the existing footprint- thereby significantly reducing material waste while reinforcing the home’s mid-century character. New interventions are thoughtfully integrated into the existing framework, blending old and new into a cohesive whole.
At the same time, the design enhances the indoor-outdoor relationship through generous glazing, multiple direct access points to shared outdoor areas, and deep overhangs that provide shade and comfort. These elements work together to create a high-quality indoor environment that remains closely tied to the surrounding landscape.”
Measure 2: Design for Equitable Communities
Our team worked closely with the local planning department in the entitlement process, providing notification of the project to any immediate impacted neighbors. The development of the site included local habitat, mature trees, and on site stormwater management, improving the connection to nature for the immediate community.
Measure 3: Design for Ecosystems
A goal for the project was to create an immersive landscape surrounding the home which included native species, mature trees, and habitat for native species. This was imperative given the connection of the indoor spaces to the outside environment. Furthermore, the project manages and collects the stormwater onsite in an above ground swale, allowing for the creation of seasonal riparian habitat.
Measure 4: Design for Water
Water conservation was a critical aspect of the project design. In addition to specifying low water use plumbing fixtures and appliances, the project takes several additional measures. The design incorporates low water use landscaping, watered with a drip irrigation system. The onsite greywater catchment provides 75% of the required irrigation with recycled water. Furthermore, stormwater is managed onsite and directed to a 100 foot long meandering vegetated swale. This not only creates additional habitat, but also dissipates the flow such that the it can be absorbed back into the soil on site, diverting it from the municipal stormwater system.
Measure 5: Design for Economy
In addition to the primary residence, the project also incorporates a gust house and Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU). The ADU constructed concurrently with the home renovation, adds an affordable unit to the neighborhood, and multigenerational living providing a residence for the aging parents of the homeowners. Furthermore, the guest house was designed as an flexible and multifunctional space, providing area for exercise, a home office, photography studio, and gust quarters; all within an efficient and economical 325 sq ft.
Measure 6: Design for Energy
The project design incorporates several energy saving strategies. First, the building envelope was significantly improved from the original 1965 home. The single pane glass window wall in the living area was meticulously reconstructed using double pane, low-e glass. Deep overhangs on the South and East protect the glazing from direct solar heat gain. This significant glazed rea allows for daylighting of the primary living spaces, minimizing the need for electrical lighting. Additionally, a roof mounted solar PV array generates enough on-site energy to offset 100% of the building’s energy demands, with battery storage capacity for several days.
Measure 7: Design for Well-Being
The well-being of the occupants was an important consideration in the design of this project. Located in California, there was a specific effort to mitigate the impact of wildfire smoke. An HRV (Heat Recovery Ventilation) system provides a constant supply of MERV-13 filtered fresh air, when the occupants can’t rely on natural ventilation. The primary living situated along a glass wall, daylighting a large portion of the home. All of the sleeping areas are designed for natural ventilation, with multiple operable windows. The project took care to specify a natural wool carpet, free of toxic adhesives.
Measure 8: Design for Resources
Rather than demolishing the original home, the project preserves much of the original structure blending new spaces into the original design, nearly doubling the size of the home. The sensitive restoration of the original 1965 roof structure and CMU walls not only preserves the original design, but significantly reduces material waste. When specifying new materials, recycled content was incorporated whenever possible. For example, the concrete floor tile throughout the home uses 80% recycled content, and the cork flooring in the sleeping areas has both recycled content and utilizes a rapidly renewable resource.
Measure 9: Design for Change
“With climate change in mind, the project has been designed for passive survivability. The home is ‘off grid’, generating enough on site electricity and deploying battery storage sufficient to operate for several days. The HRV fresh air and filtration system mitigates impacts of extreme heat and wildfire smoke. This allows occupants to stay safe in times of severe weather, grid instability and natural disasters.
The on-site ADU not only provides much need affordable housing in the community, but also offers the family future flexible living situations, such as aging in place, affordable on-site care giving, or multigenerational living. ”
Measure 10: Design for Discovery
The project had a post-occupancy analysis, completed several months after move-in. Our practice is based on word-of-mouth recommendations and satisfied clients, which makes long-term relationships key to our viability as a business.
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