Fire Country Lookout

2024 Design Awards Citation Recipient

This family retreat west of Healdsburg, CA was developed as a prototype for sustainable dwelling and resilient development in the “post-climate-change” West. The simple form provides optimum orientation for passive ventilation and solar exposure, while shading the outdoor areas against the scorching summer heat. Its concrete base, a wrapper of standing-seam zinc panels envelops the roof and walls, creating a protective outer shell shielding the inner volumes from sun and frequent wildfires.

The prefabricated mass-timber glulam frames organize the plan into a series of spaces along a single-loaded circulation spine, inflected by a breezeway demarcating public and private zones. This structure sets the rhythm of the fenestration and module for exterior and interior materials, with apertures in the outer shell revealing the sumptuous interior, and vertical cedar screens shading outdoor living spaces.

A rugged material palette ties hardscape, pool, and pool house together into a cohesive intervention in the landscape, and a network of trails provide access to the natural beauty of the site while acting as part of the property’s defensible space strategy. Rooftop solar hot water, photovoltaics, Tesla Powerwall batteries, and a backup generator complete the infrastructure for off-the-grid Wine Country living.”

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A beautiful house that satisfies not only the basic program of country living, but is highly sustainable, energy and resource sensitive, and fulfills the emerging need to have a higher level of fire resistance that has been required in the past. A very well-sited project.

//framework for design excellence measures

Measure 1: Design for Integration

Our design ethos revolves around creating a sanctuary that not only shields occupants from external environmental adversities but also actively contributes to their protection. From implementing innovative fire resilience measures, such as strategically placed fire breaks and defensible spaces, to incorporating advanced energy, water, and indoor environmental systems, we’ve crafted a closed-loop, “”off-the-grid”” framework that prioritizes safety and sustainability.
Moreover, our project champions resource efficiency and conservation at every turn. Through the harnessing of well water for multiple purposes, and the careful selection of drought-tolerant, fire-resistant flora, we’ve minimized our ecological footprint while maximizing our positive impact on the surrounding ecosystem.
From the high-performing insulated roof and walls that significantly reduce cooling needs, to the implementation of renewable energy sources like solar and the use of energy storage solutions such as the Tesla Powerwall, every aspect of our design serves to enhance both environmental stewardship and occupant comfort.

Measure 2: Design for Equitable Communities

The site is rural, so the community consists of other nearby property owners dispersed along the narrow, secluded road. However, in such a private and tight-knit community, construction activity has an outsize impact on privacy, safety, and the surface of the road itself, which has a long unpaved section. The team conducted early outreach to the neighbors and listened to their concerns, and as a result, implemented a traffic control plan which included lower speed limits, new speed humps, signage, and regular inspection and maintenance of the road surface.

Measure 3: Design for Ecosystems

The site trail system connects a series of outdoor respites among the existing heritage California coastal oak trees to maximize users’ connection to the properties natural beauty. The project will create two orchards of a variety of fruit trees contributing to the site’s biodiversity and providing resources to the local bee population.

Measure 4: Design for Water

We conserve water by using well water for landscaping, for both non-potable irrigation and drinking water. Nighttime irrigation maximizes water efficiency. We’ve selected drought-tolerant native plants for our landscape, which are not only low-maintenance but also eco-friendly.

Measure 5: Design for Economy

In crafting our design, we wanted to be smart about both sustainability and cost-effectiveness. So, we went for a prefab engineered wood glulam frame and TJI roof joists, not just for their durability but also to cut down on construction waste. With exposed concrete floors and frames, we skipped the extra finishing costs while giving the space a cool, modern vibe. We made the most of unconditioned outdoor areas for dining, living, and circulation, saving on energy bills.

Measure 6: Design for Energy

The building is sited to optimize orientation for passive ventilation and solar exposure, while shading outdoor living areas. High performance insulated roof and walls exceeding energy code by more than 20% reduce the building’s heating and cooling needs. The photovoltaic systems and Tesla power wall for on-site energy storage, and on-site generator reduce need for energy from power grid. Solar hot water system reduces amount of BTU required.

Measure 7: Design for Well-Being

Our design centers on occupant well-being with meticulous daylighting studies, ensuring optimal natural light. Building siting captures invigorating breezes, complemented by operable windows for personalized ventilation. MERV-13 air filters enhance indoor air quality. Framed views connect with nature, fostering tranquility. Large north-facing glass doors flood main living areas with rejuvenating daylight. Incorporating 1.5 miles of on-site nature trails and a purposeful pool and spa underscores our dedication to holistic health. Our commitment to well-being, from optimized natural elements to intentional amenities, defines a design focused on occupant satisfaction and overall health.

Measure 8: Design for Resources

The design features a prefabricated glulam frame, wood framing, concrete floors and metal cladding tailored for a century of service. We handpicked materials, like zinc and finished concrete, for their durability and longevity, reducing the need for replacements and extra flooring finishes. This thoughtful curation not only ensures sustainability but also cuts down on ongoing maintenance, aligning our commitment to longevity with environmental responsibility.

Measure 9: Design for Change

We’ve layered in a robust fire resilience strategy to ensure this family home stands strong for generations. Our master plan is like a roadmap for the future, envisioning additional phases with an ADU, garage, and casitas. It’s not just about what it is today; it’s about adapting to changing needs and growing with the family.

Measure 10: Design for Discovery

Our project unfolds as an exploration, creating a 1.5-mile on-site natural trail to immerse in nature and spark discovery. The feasibility and master planning journey delved deep into understanding the site and client aspirations, shaping a property meant to evolve across generations. With wrap-around services, we’ve cultivated an ongoing design relationship, ensuring every aspect aligns with the evolving vision. It’s not just a trail; it’s a path of discovery, reflecting a commitment to harmonizing nature, client aspirations, and enduring design. The process is a journey, and our design is a testament to the ongoing exploration of possibilities and connections.